Paul – Hero of the Faith

 

“Norma Bombeck writes the following advice;

1. Never have more children than you have car windows.

2. Never loan your car to someone to whom you have given birth.

3. Pick your friends carefully. A "friend" never goes on a diet when you are fat or tells you how lucky you are to have a husband who remembers Mother’s Day--when his gift is a smoke alarm.

4. Seize the moment. Remember all those women on the Titanic who waved off the dessert cart.

5. Know the difference between success and fame. Success is Mother Teresa. Fame is Madonna.

6. Never be in a hurry to terminate a marriage. Remember, you may need this man or woman someday to finish a sentence.

7. There are no guarantees in marriage. If that’s what you’re looking for, go live with a Sears battery.” (Erma Bombeck. www.sermonillustrations.com/a-z/a/advice.htm)

 

Paul was encouraged by the Lord in Corinth to not be “afraid” and to “keep on speaking.”  Now he is facing danger again.

 

A.      The tests of warning and weeping.

1.      “Through the Spirit” they urged Paul not to go to Jerusalem - Acts 21:3-4

2.      "The Holy Spirit says,” – Agabus the prophet warned Paul that the Jews would bind Paul and hand him over to the Gentiles - Acts 21:7-12

a.      How would Paul be bound?  (Hand and foot)

b.      Who would hand him over to the Gentiles?  (Jews)

3.      When the people heard this they pleaded with Paul not to go to Jerusalem.

a.      Peter also tried to stop Jesus

b.      How did Jesus react to Peter?  Matt. 16:21-23

4.      What was his reaction to the concerns of the disciples?  Acts 21:13

5.      Was Paul disobeying the Holy Spirit or was this “unwise” counsel?

6.      How can we know when to follow the advice (or pleadings) of our brothers?

a.      Knowing Paul, how do you think he viewed these warnings?

b.      Was he following Christ?  How?

7.      Do we know of anyone else that met a similar fate in Jerusalem?  (Jesus)

8.      What was Paul hoping to accomplish?  Phil. 3:10-11

a.      Could Paul have been thinking he would receive the same treatment as Christ?

b.      How would suffering help Paul to know Christ?

9.      Do you think God wanted Paul to go to Jerusalem?  (God’s will – suffering?)

10.  Does God want us to go among hostile people to suffer?

Conclusion:  The test of Paul’s fears showed that he was not afraid of men

 

B.      What was the situation that leads to Paul being handed over to the Gentiles?  17-36

1.      Paul was greeted warmly by the brothers and went to see the elders.

2.      Note:  Luke does not mention Paul delivering the money for the poor. (Acts 24:17)

3.      How did the elders react to the news from Paul about the Gentiles?  V. 20

4.      How did the Jewish believers in Jerusalem regard the Law of Moses?

a.      Was their zeal for the Law a problem?

b.      Romans had already been written at this time.  What did Paul write about the zeal of the Jews? 

c.       Could obeying the Law conflict with the grace of Christ?  How? (justification)

4.      What was the charge against Paul?  Acts 21:21

a.      Was this charge true?

b.      What did Paul teach about the Law of Moses?  Rom. 3:20; Gal. 4:4

5.      Was this a Paul verses James contest?

a.      What was the idea they came up with?  V. 22-24

b.      Would this be more effective than words?  (Sounds like James)

6.      What was the accusation made by the Jews from Asia?  V. 27-30

a.      Was the accusation true?

b.      Did their zeal for the Law result in obedience to it? (false testimony)

7.      Was the Temple a problem for Jew and Gentile relations?

a.      Was there a connection between the Temple and the Law?

b.      There was a short wall that separated the Court of the Gentiles from the Court of the (Jewish) Women on the Temple Mount.

c.       Warning sign unearthed that pertains to the Temple:  "No stranger is to enter within the partition wall and enclosure around the sanctuary. Whoever is caught will be responsible to himself for his death, which will ensue."

d.      Paul was accused of taking a Gentile beyond that point.

e.      The wall still stood when Paul wrote the Ephesian letter – Eph 2:11-16

f.        This wall was removed in AD 70.

8.      What happened to Paul?  30-36

a.      Captured by the Jews and beaten (like Jesus)

b.      Handed over to the Romans (like Jesus)

c.       The Jews shouted “Away with him!”  (reminds us of “crucify him!”)

Conclusion:  Paul like Jesus was falsely accused by those who were “zealous” for the law

 

C.      What was the intention of Paul’s speech?  21:37-22:33

1.      Paul’s demonstration of respect for the Law was not effective

2.      Paul is speaking to the people who had just tried to kill him

3.      Paul gave his background

a.      a Jew, born in Tarsus

b.      Taught by Gamaliel (A famous Jew, an expert in the Law of Moses highly respected by the Jews)

c.       Thoroughly trained in the law

d.      Zealous for God

e.      Persecuted the followers of this Way to their death in an official capacity

f.        As also the high priest and all the Council can testify

g.      What would have been the effect on the Jewish hearers?

4.      Paul told the story of his conversion

a.      Confronted by the Lord Jesus on the road to Damascus and blinded by the light

b.      Instructed to wait in Damascus for further instructions which were then brought by Ananias, a Christian but also a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.

c.       His sight was restored and he was instructed he would have a prophet ministry bringing God's Word to all men.

d.      He was then baptized as a Christian for the forgiveness of sins and called upon the Lord Jesus.

e.      The Lord instructed him to leave Jerusalem, for the Jews would not accept the message, and the Lord sent him away to the Gentiles.

f.        How would the Jewish audience have received this information?

5.      What part of Paul’s speech angered the people?  21-23

a.      What caused the reaction?

b.      What part of the gospel seemed shameful to the Jews?

Conclusion:  Paul wanted to relate to the people and help them understand that he was obeying God’s instructions

 

D.      What do you think is God’s purpose in allowing Paul to be caught up in this conflict?

1.      Do you think there is purpose in all this or is Paul just a victim in a meaningless conflict?

2.      How does Paul avoid the beating?

a.      What made him declare his citizenship this time before he was beaten?

b.      What did Paul ask in verse 25?  Does the question imply a trial is necessary?

c.       Would Paul eventually receive a trial in the Roman courts?

3.      What was the Lord’s purpose for Paul now and in the future?  V. 30

a.      Did Paul have a clear conscience up to this point?

b.      What made the High Priest have Paul struck?  (he believed he was guilty)

c.       Did Paul have a clear conscience after he rebuked the High Priest?

d.      Jesus was also struck – John 18:22-23

e.      It was illegal to punish one who had not yet been found guilty.  What made Paul call the High Priest a whitewashed wall?  Matt. 23:27

f.        How can you keep a clear conscience?

§          Clear conscience characteristic of a deacon – 1 Tim. 3:9

§          Make sure the goal of our spiritual instruction is based in love – 1 Tim 1:5

g.      What was Paul’s purpose in starting an argument among the Sanhedrin instead of defending himself or trying to preach Christ to them?

h.      How did the dispute end the trial? 

i.         What was the message from Jesus to Paul that night?  22:11

j.        What do you think Paul was expecting to do in Rome?

Conclusion:  The Lord’s purpose for Paul was to have him testify before Jews and Gentiles in Jerusalem and soon in Rome.  Paul wanted to appear before the head Gentile – the Emperor of Rome

 

Finn, John William

Rank and organization: Lieutenant, U.S. Navy. Place and date: Naval Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Entered service at: California. Born: 23 July 1909, Los Angeles, Calif. Citation: For extraordinary heroism distinguished service, and devotion above and beyond the call of duty. During the first attack by Japanese airplanes on the Naval Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, on 7 December 1941, Lt. Finn promptly secured and manned a .50-caliber machinegun mounted on an instruction stand in a completely exposed section of the parking ramp, which was under heavy enemy machinegun strafing fire. Although painfully wounded many times, he continued to man this gun and to return the enemy's fire vigorously and with telling effect throughout the enemy strafing and bombing attacks and with complete disregard for his own personal safety. It was only by specific orders that he was persuaded to leave his post to seek medical attention. Following first aid treatment, although obviously suffering much pain and moving with great difficulty, he returned to the squadron area and actively supervised the rearming of returning planes. His extraordinary heroism and conduct in this action were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.